Where Will I Live?
Points to consider when looking for your new home include:
- Where would you like to live?
- Are the available homes in your preferred area within your price range?
- Are you looking for a house or a unit?
- Are you looking for a home for the next few years, or to live in for an extended period?
- If you have a young family, does the area you have chosen suit the needs of children?
- Does the area have good access to amenities and to major centres?
- Does the council have plans for any further developments in the area?
- What is the capital appreciation history of this location?
How Much Money Do I Need?
Well it depends on where you want to live and the type of accommodation you are looking for. Most people prefer to save a deposit, which is used as their contribution towards the purchase, and to cover the associated transaction costs. For many First Home Buyers family members often assist by way of a gift to help complete the purchase. Borrowing above 80% of the purchase price will incur additional set up costs, such as Lender’s Mortgage Insurance, and borrowing above 95% will usually increase the interest rate. The more you can save the better.
How Much Can I Borrow?
The amount that you can borrow is determined by the lender by testing your repayment ability based on your income, other personal financial information such as credit card limits or other loans, and assumed details such as living expenses. Usually, loan terms are for 25 or 30 years - the longer the loan term the smaller the monthly repayment. You can obtain an indication as to how much you can borrow by clicking
here.
Obtaining Your First Home Loan
Before you can apply for your first home loan you need to know exactly how much money you need to borrow (taking into consideration savings and other “concessions” that may be made available to you as a first home buyer), and that you have the ability to borrow and repay that amount.
Calculate the cost of purchase and all of the additional costs that may be incurred such as:
• Stamp Duty on the purchase contract
• Loan set up costs
• Lender’s Mortgage Insurance (Usually applicable if you have less than a 20% deposit)
• Legal Fees
• Other moving and relocation costs
Contact Iden Money, who will arrange for a consultant to call on you to complete a loan application for your first home loan. We can give you a conditional loan approval before you commit to purchasing a property and ensure that you understand the conditions that must be met before an unconditional approval for your first home loan will be given. Every first home buyer should know (in writing) exactly how much they have to spend before making any commitments.
Selecting Your Home
Make sure that the home you have selected has no hidden surprises. Obtain a building report to ensure you are not buying someone else’s problems. Check that the local council has approved all major alterations to the house. Check the area at different times such as weekends and weekdays to confirm it is as you think it is and that there aren’t any noise, traffic and parking issues. Obtain other opinions as to the value of the house. Ensure that the council rates (if a house) or the Body Corporate levies (if a unit) are within your budget.
Exchanging Contracts
Once you have located the home you wish to buy and made an offer that has been accepted by the vendor, the next step is to exchange contracts. Employ a solicitor to review the contract of sale on your behalf – they will be able to advise if there are any non-standard conditions. Fully understand the “cooling off period” terms and conditions. Be certain that your finance is approved and will cover the amount required to settle, before you execute the contract. When you sign you will be required to hand over a small deposit, usually 0.25% of the purchase price, so on a $400,000 purchase approximately $1,000. A 5 business day ‘cooling off period’ usually follows, which allows you to withdraw from the contract should you discover something unsatisfactory (This benefit is not available at auction). It is during this period that the lender will value the property, pest and building inspections would be completed and you would satisfy any outstanding conditions on the conditional loan approval. The deposit (usually 10% of the purchase price) is paid on expiry of the cooling off period; however it is common for a lesser amount than 10% to be negotiated.
Deposit bonds are a quick and easy alternative to a cash deposit that may be used to secure a contract.
The subject should however be discussed during the negotiation process to ensure that the vendor will accept the guarantee.
Arranging Settlement
Once the approval is finalised and the deposit has been paid loan documents will be prepared and forwarded to you for execution. Your solicitor should check these documents and assist you to sign them. You will need to arrange insurance over the new home and provide a copy of the certificate of currency to your solicitor. The lender’s name must be noted on the policy as an interested party.
Your solicitor will now make further enquiries into the status of the property to ensure that you receive a full and clean title and that no existing monies owing or charges against the property will remain after settlement. The solicitor will calculate the exact amount of monies to be paid out at settlement, with any additional contributions from you to be given to your solicitor for use at settlement.
Settlement will occur on a date to be agreed between the purchaser and vendor, often usually (in NSW) 6 weeks from exchange of contracts. In exchange for full payment to the vendor the property title deed will be handed to your lender. A mortgage will then be registered and the lender will keep the title in safe custody.
Post Settlement
The property is yours. Congratulations. The agent will provide you with the keys to the property and you may move in. The lender and your solicitor will provide you with a summary of the entire transaction detailing how the funds were disbursed. Good lenders provide details of your loan, dates that payments will be deducted and lots of product and Internet/Telephone Banking details.